WHAT HAPPENED ON 9. APRIL
Want to find out what all happened on 9. April
The National Council of Bessarabia proclaims union with the Kingdom of Romania. (9. April 1918)
The Kamikaze arrives at Croydon Airport in London – it is the first Japanese-built aircraft to fly to Europe. (9. April 1937)
Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial, after being denied the right to sing at the Daughters of the American Revolution's Constitution Hall. (9. April 1939)
World War II: Operation Weserübung – Germany invades Denmark and Norway. (9. April 1940)
Vidkun Quisling seizes power in Norway. (9. April 1940)
World War II: The Battle of Bataan/Bataan Death March – United States forces surrender on the Bataan Peninsula. The Japanese Navy launches an air raid on Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Hermes and Royal Australian Navy Destroyer HMAS Vampire are sunk off the island's east coast. (9. April 1942)
World War II: The German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer is sunk. (9. April 1945)
World War II: The Battle of Königsberg, in East Prussia, ends. (9. April 1945)
The United States Atomic Energy Commission is formed. (9. April 1945)
The Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes kill 181 and injure 970 in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. (9. April 1947)
The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride begins through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws. The riders wanted enforcement of the United States Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned racial segregation in interstate travel. (9. April 1947)
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá (the Bogotazo), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia known as La violencia. (9. April 1948)
Fighters from the Irgun and Lehi Zionist paramilitary groups attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100. (9. April 1948)
Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalisation of tin mines (9. April 1952)
The Suez Canal in Egypt is cleared and opens to shipping. (9. April 1957)
Project Mercury: NASA announces the selection of the United States' first seven astronauts, whom the news media quickly dub the "Mercury Seven". (9. April 1959)
Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa and architect of apartheid, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a white farmer called David Pratt in Johannesburg. (9. April 1960)
The Pacific Electric Railway in Los Angeles, once the largest electric railway in the world, ends operations. (9. April 1961)
Astrodome opens. First indoor baseball game is played. (9. April 1965)
The first Boeing 737 (a 100 series) makes its maiden flight. (9. April 1967)
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