WHAT ALL HAPPENED JANUARY TO OCTOBER 1849
Find out what all happened January to October 1849

Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader. (14. April 1849)

The Great Hall of Euston station in London is opened. (27. May 1849)

After a month-long siege, Venice, which had declared itself independent as the Republic of San Marco, surrenders to Austria. (28. August 1849)

Antonio María Claret y Clará founded the Congregation of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, popularly known as the Claretians in Vic, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. (16. July 1849)

Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution. (5. June 1849)

The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Şaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized. (13. February 1849)

President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats over obstacles in a river, the only patent ever issued to a U.S. President. (22. May 1849)

The Governor General of Canada, Lord Elgin, signs the Rebellion Losses Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots. (25. April 1849)

Regular steamboat service from the west to the east coast of the United States begins with the arrival of the SS California in San Francisco Bay, 4 months 22 days after leaving New York Harbor. (28. February 1849)

Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily (15. May 1849)

The French enter Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. This would prove a major obstacle to Italian unification. (3. July 1849)

University of Wisconsin-Madison's first class meets at Madison Female Academy. (5. February 1849)

Hungary becomes a republic. (13. April 1849)

A large fire nearly burns St. Louis, Missouri to the ground. (17. May 1849)

New Roman Republic established (9. February 1849)

American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery. (17. September 1849)

Corn Laws are abolished in the United Kingdom pursuant to legislation in 1846. (31. January 1849)

The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara. (22. March 1849)

The execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence. (6. October 1849)

The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice. (22. August 1849)