WHAT HAPPENED IN 1653.
Look what happened the 1653.

By the Coonan Cross Oath, the Eastern Church in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage. (3. January 1653)

New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated. (2. February 1653)

Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament. (20. April 1653)

First Anglo-Dutch War: the Battle of the Gabbard begins and lasts until June 13. (12. June 1653)

First meeting of the Westminster Assembly of Divines (1. July 1653)

English Interregnum: The Protectorate – Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. (16. December 1653)